Arc tracking is a phenomenon in which a conductive carbon path is formed across an insulating surface. The carbon path provides a short circuit path through which current can flow (e.g., electrical arcing.) Circuit breakers are especially susceptible to Arc Tracking.
The effects of electrical faults can include:
• Component overheating
• Toxic fumes
• Smoke
• Fire
• Damage to wires, wire bundles, or parts
• Melting of holes in sheet metal parts by faulted, high current feeder cables
• Melting and burning of titanium bleed air ducts by a chaffed, high current feeder cable
• Electromagnetic interference (EMI) with equipment
• The simultaneous and unreasonable loss of both engine driven generators in a two engine airplane
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