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Stabilized Approach Concept

A stabilized approach is the safest profile, and it is one of the most critical elements of a safe approach and landing operation. There are five basic elements to the stabilized approach: Landing Configuration - Stabilized Approach Element 1 The airplane should be in the landing configuration early in the approach. The ...

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Flight Director - FD

Flight Director - FD

Flight Director Electronic flight calculator that analyzes the navigation selections, signals, and aircraft parameters. It presents steering instructions on the flight display as command bars or crossbars for the pilot to position the nose of the aircraft over or follow. Flight Director Functions A Flight Director is an extremely useful aid that displays ...

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Air Transportation Oversight System ATOS

Air Transportation Oversight System ATOS

ATOS The Air Transportation Oversight System (ATOS) is the Federal Aviation Administration’s primary tool for overseeing the nation’s airlines. The fundamental principle of ATOS is that air carriers must have properly designed systems to eliminate or lessen risks before they result in accidents or incidents. ATOS Air Carriers Air carriers are responsible for ...

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Rebuilt Aircraft Engine

Rebuilt Aircraft Engine

Rebuilt Aircraft Engine - A used engine that has been completely disassembled, inspected, repaired as necessary, reassembled, tested, and approved in the same manner and to the same tolerances and limits as a new engine with either new or used parts. However, all parts used in it must conform to the ...

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Compressor Stall - Turbine Engine

Compressor Stall - Turbine Engine

Compressor Stall  A Compressor Stall in a  gas turbine engine is a condition in an axial-flow compressor in which one or more stages of rotor blades fail to pass air smoothly to the succeeding stages. A stall condition is caused by a pressure ratio that is incompatible with the engine rpm. Compressor ...

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Human Factors

Dirty Dozen – Errors - Human Factors

Dirty Dozen – Errors – Human Factors

Dirty Dozen: The twelve most common Aviation Maintenance-related, Human Factors causes of errors.

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Posted in Aviation Safety Terms, Featured | Tagged FAA, Human Factors, Safety

Situational awareness

Situational awareness. Pilot knowledge of where the aircraft is in regard to location, air traffic control, weather, regulations, aircraft status, and other factors that may affect flight.

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Posted in Aviation Terms | Tagged Aviation Safety, FAA Pilot's Handbook, Human Factors, Safety

Single-pilot resource management (SRM)

Single-pilot resource management (SRM). The ability for a pilot to manage all resources effectively to ensure the outcome of the flight is successful.

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Posted in Aviation Terms | Tagged Aviation Safety, FAA Pilot's Handbook, Human Factors, Safety

Poor judgment chain

Poor judgment chain. A series of mistakes that may lead to an accident or incident. Two basic principles generally associated with the creation of a poor judgment chain are: (1) one bad decision often leads to another; and (2) as a string of bad decisions grows, it reduces the number of subsequent alternatives for continued [...]

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Posted in Aviation Terms | Tagged Aviation Safety, FAA Pilot's Handbook, Human Factors, Safety

Optical illusion

Optical illusion. A misleading visual image. For the purpose of this handbook, the term refers to the brain s misinterpretation of features on the ground associated with landing, which causes a pilot to misread the spatial relationships between the aircraft and the runway.

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Posted in Aviation Safety Terms | Tagged Aviation Safety, FAA Pilot's Handbook, Human Factors

Attitude management

Attitude Management –  The ability to recognize hazardous attitudes in oneself and the willingness to modify them as necessary through the application of an appropriate antidote thought.

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Posted in Aviation Safety Terms | Tagged FAA Pilot's Handbook, Human Factors, Safety

Fail-Safe Design Concept

Fail-Safe Design Concept: Fundamental to the notion of safety-critical systems in certification is the fail-safe design concept, which “considers the effects of failures and combinations of failures in defining a safe design.” The concept has a different meaning for structures than for systems: fail-safe for structures is concerned with residual strength after sustaining damage; fail-safe for systems [...]

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Posted in Aviation Safety Terms | Tagged Airworthiness, Certification, Human Factors, Safety

Accident – Aviation Human Factors

Accident – Aviation Human Factors

Accident: An accident is often caused by a variety of contributing factors that interfere with good judgment and may cause inadvertent errors (events).. This permits a series of events to develop eventually resulting in damage to people or property. In every accident there are a series of events (errors) that link together to form a [...]

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Posted in Aviation Safety Terms | Tagged Accidents, FAA, Human Factors, Safety

Norms – Human Factors

Norms:  One of the “Dirty Dozen”  of Aviation Human Factor related traps
(1) A side effect of working in teams is the use of norms to guide a person’s behavior. For example, a maintenance team may meet regularly before and after a shift is over or even socially, during days off. If this meeting is not [...]

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Posted in Aviation Safety Terms | Tagged FAA, Human Factors, Safety

Probability of Occurrence Classifications

Probability of Occurrence Classifications: May be expressed in qualitative terms like Extremely Improbable, Extremely Remote, Remote, Reasonably Probable or Frequent

Probability of

Occurrence

classification

Extremely improbable

Extremely

remote

Remote

Reasonably probable

Frequent

Qualitative definition

Should virtually never occur in the whole fleet life.

Unlikely to occur [...]

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Posted in Aviation Safety Terms | Tagged FAA, Human Factors, Safety

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14 CFR 1.1 16G Abbreviation Acronym Aerodynamics Aircraft Airline Airlines Airport Airports Airworthiness AMT ATC Aviation Safety Aviation Weather Avionics Bird Strike Engineering ETOPS FAA FAA Pilot's Handbook Flight Flying Human Factors ICAO Icinig Inspection Instruments International Landing Maintenance Military Navigation NextGen Parts Pilot Technique Powerplant Regulatory Safety Seats Structures Systems Tires UK Weather

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